Bibi-Heybat Mosque is one of the oldest and most sacred religious monuments of Baku. Built in the 13th century, this majestic place of worship, with its rich history, is an integral part of Azerbaijan's spiritual heritage.
History
Bibi-Heybat Mosque was built in the 13th century by Shirvanshah II Farrukhzad ibn Akhsitan. Historical inscriptions on the mosque's walls, constructed between 1281 and 1282, state that its architect was Mahmud ibn Sadi.
Throughout the centuries, the mosque has been one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Muslims, with an ever-growing number of worshippers.
Destruction (1934)
In September 1934, the Communist regime destroyed the shrine, reducing it to ruins. This was part of the Soviet anti-religious campaign. Despite these prohibitions, devout people never forgot this sacred place.
Reconstruction (1997-1998)
On July 23, 1997, coinciding with the Prophet's (s) birthday, the foundation of the mosque was laid. Reconstruction work began under the leadership of the great leader Heydar Aliyev. Construction was completed within a year, and the mosque was returned to the worshippers.
The reconstructed mosque was built using modern construction technologies while remaining faithful to the original architectural style. Today, Bibi-Heybat Mosque is considered one of the most beautiful religious monuments in Azerbaijan.
Architecture
The mosque's architecture is one of the finest examples of Shirvanshah-era Azerbaijani architecture. Domes, minarets, and exquisite ornaments enhance the grandeur of the complex. Inside, beautifully calligraphed Quranic verses and Islamic ornaments capture attention.